(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000408Īlexander D (2002) Principles of emergency planning and management. Mapping data such as these may help recovery planning through a robust understanding of the relationship between damage and permit issuance as a community enters the restoration phase of the Kates recovery model.Īghababaei M, Koliou M, Pilkington S, Mahmoud H, van de Lindt JW, Curtis A, Smith S, Ajayakumar J, Watson M (2020) Validation of time-dependent repair recovery of the building stock following the 2011 Joplin Tornado. The goal of the second set of plots was to visualize the 2011 damage path using permit data. Further, data on three permit types (commercial excluded) were plotted in the following combinations: (a) roof repair permits with demolition permits and (b) roof repair permits with residential building permits, plotted on the catastrophic and limited zones only. Each of the four permit types was plotted on the four Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) damage zones, catastrophic, extensive, moderate, and limited, by census block to determine what percentage of total permits were issued in each. Building permit data was used from May 23, 2011–December 31, 2020, to examine recovery progress based on roof repair building permits (permit for roof repair only), residential and commercial building permits, and demolition permits. On May 22, 2011, an EF-5 tornado spanning three-quarters of a mile in width and tracking through nearly the entire west–east extent of Joplin, Missouri, entered the records as one of the deadliest and costliest events in United States history.
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