Connect your ideas with those of your source's.Īll information written on this page has been excerpted from the official handbook of the IUP writing center: Hacker, D. These generally include the speaker/author’s name and some justification for using him or her as an expert in this context it may also help establish the context for the quotation. Or if you use them, be sure that you spend time discussing them in your own words. Signal Phrase: a phrase, clause, or even sentence which leads into a quotation or statistic. Similarly, try to avoid too many long quotations. Signal Phrase: a phrase, clause, or even sentence which leads into a quotation or statistic. Use direct quotations only when a source is particularly clear or expressive. If you include too many quotations in a research essay, readers may form the impression that you cannot think for yourself. Changing only a few words is not sufficient in paraphrasing/ summarizing. Select what is relevant to your topic, and restate only that. Use only the author’s last name in subsequent signal phrases.
#Signal phrase full#
If you are using an author’s name in a signal phrase, give the person’s full name the first time you cite that author. For more detailed information, refer to A Writer’s Reference, pp. Paraphrasing Sources: When you paraphrase a source, you restate the sources ideas in your own words and sentence structure. Here are some guidelines for crafting signal phrases. To do this, follow up the quotation with a sentence or two of your own that reinforces or expands upon it. Include signal phrases and an in-text citation to show where the quote is from. When you use a quotation, help the reader make a smooth transition back into your own words. when you are stating your thesis in a summary/response. when the statement summarizes something that the author says in the text D. when the statement clarifies whether you agree or disagree with the text C. when the statement focuses on your personal reactions to the text B. Signal phrases provide clear signals to prepare the readers for the quotation.Ĭhoose a verb that is appropriate in the context. A signal phrase, also known as an attributive tag, is a device used to smoothly integrate quotations and paraphrases into your essay. when is it important to introduce a statement with a signal phrase A. Readers should be able to move from your own words to the words you quote without feeling an abrupt shift. For MLA (as well as Chicago style), the same verbs can also be used in the present tense instead of the past tense, as the second section below shows.When you choose to use quotations, make sure that they are integrated smoothly into the text of your paper. When choosing a signal phrase, make sure that it. The examples in the first section are adapted to APA, which recommends past-tense verbs in signal phrases. Signal phrases are clear and short sentences used to integrate in a paper the words, ideas, and facts. These sentences imply that the writer loves drinking coffee because it keeps her awake at night. Look at the following sentences: I love drinking coffee. They are like signposts on the road that guide the traveler.
In the examples below, the author being cited is Jane Doe. Transitions or signal words help you, the reader, follow the direction of a writer’s thought. The italicized subject and verb in the following sentence make up its signal phrase: In his famous speech, Martin Luther King, Jr. However, a few select signal phrases contain no verbs (e.g., "According to ,"). Often, signal phrases can be distinguished by the presence of a verb like "indicate" or "argue" that references what the author is doing in the original source. These expressions, which usually occur in the parts of sentences that come just before quotes and paraphrases, are called signal phrases (or, in some cases, lead-in phrases). Think of signal phrases as academic alternatives to said. The way you do that is by using a signal phrase. When you quote someone or paraphrase something you’ve read, you need to attribute the idea or quote to the person who said it. It is relatively simple to use a wide variety of different expressions to introduce both direct and indirect citations. Signal phrases serve an important role in writing. In most citation styles, including APA, MLA, and Chicago style, you can add variety to your research writing by not always using the same sentence structure to introduce quotations, paraphrases, or pieces of information borrowed from different sources. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission.
Writing Letters of Recommendation for StudentsĬopyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University.
0 kommentar(er)
